Glossary
This section contains definition of terms
A
API
API stands for application programming interface. It acts as a messenger between different software applications. They allow for sharing of resources and services across applications, devices and organizations.
B
Barcode
A barcode refers to a specific pattern of lines and spaces that encodes information about a package.
C
Carrier
A carrier refers to a company that physically transport goods and delivers packages.
CSV
CSV stands for comma-separated value files. It is a common file format for storing tabular data, where each line represents a record, and values within a line are separated by commas.
D
DGRD
DGRD stands for deferred ground. It is a type of shipping service offered within the Orchestro network.
E
EDI
EDI stands for electronic data interchange. It is a standardized way to electronically exchange business documents like invoices between companies.
G
GRD
GRD stands for ground. It is a type of shipping service offered within the Orchestro network.
H
HMAC
HMAC stands for hash-based message authentication code. It is a a cryptographic technique used to ensure the integrity and security of data transmitted through webhooks.
I
ID
ID stands for identity. For example a carriers identity.
IN Directory
The “IN directory” is where carriers acting as shippers should upload their files to Orchestro via SFTP.
ISO
ISO stands for international organization for standardization.
J
JSON
JSON stands for javascript object notation. It’s a widely used format for storing and transmitting data that’s human-readable and easy for machines to parse.
L
Label
Label is tag attached to a package that contains vital information for routing and tracking.
M
Manifest
Manifest refers to a digital document that lists all the parcels included in a specific shipment.
N
NDA
NDA stands for Non-Disclosure Agreement. This protects sensitive business information exchanged between Orchestro and carriers during the onboarding process
O
OCN
OCN stands for Orchestro Carrier Network. This is the core network infrastructure that facilitates communication and data exchange between carriers within the Orchestro platform.
OUT Directory
The “OUT directory” is where destination carriers will find the incoming manifest files from other carriers, which they can then download.
P
Parcel
Parcel is the package or item being shipped.
PNG
PNG stands for portable network graphic. It refers to a specific image file format for downloading labels.
PDF stands for portable document format. It is one of the three outputs formats(ZPL and PNG) that the API can generate for printable labels.
Participant
A participant is an entity that leverages the platform to ship or deliver packages. The participant may choose to function as shipper/origin carrier, delivery agent, and a middle mile. Also, the participants can play multiple roles as mentioned.
Portal
A Portal is a secure online platform that provides authorized users with access to specific functionalities and information. The Orchestro portal serves as a central hub for carrier participants to manage their network settings, and access performance data.
S
SNS
SNS stands for Amazon Simple Notification Service. It’s a messaging platform offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that Orchestro uses for distributing webhook subscriptions to carrier participants.
SFTP
SFTP stands for secure file transfer protocol. Orchestro ensures a secure and reliable way for carrier participants to exchange data within the network.
Shipper
A shipper is the party initiating the shipment of goods. The shipper uses Orchestro’s network to find the best carrier for the job.
U
UPS
UPS stands for United Parcel Service. It is one of the major delivery companies in the United States. In the data matrix context, it means the barcode must adhere to the formatting standards of UPS (United Parcel Service) and USPS.
USPS
USPS stands for United States Postal Service. It is the main government-run mail delivery service in the United States. In the data matrix context, it means the barcode must adhere to the formatting standards of UPS (United Parcel Service) and USPS.
W
Webhook
Webhook is a data exchange format. It is a method of real-time communication between Orchestro and its carrier participants.
Z
ZPL
ZPL stands for Zebra Programming Language. It is a command based language used by printers as instructions to create the images printed on labels.
ZIP
ZIP stands for zone improvement plan. It is a system used by the United States Postal Service (USPS) to route mail more efficiently. ZIP codes are five digits long and identify a specific geographic area.